خرید و دانلود فایل پاورپوینت کامل Jaza’ (Restlessness)

Jaza’ leads to screaming, beating one’s face, tearing clothes, and raising a clamour when faced with some misfortune or calamity. Jaza’ is one of the Vices of the Power of Anger. Its opposite is sabr (forbearance), which is one of the noblest virtues. In any case, jaza’ is one of the vices which leads to man’s fall, since it is essentially a complaint against God and rejection of His decrees.

Sabr, on the contrary, consists of preserving one’s calm under all circumstances and doing one’s duty in all conditions. Sabr has a different function in different situations; for example, sabr on the field of battle lies in perseverance in performing one’s duty; in other words, it is a form of courage. Sabr in the state of anger is self-control and synonymous with hilm (gentleness). Sabr in face of desires and lusts is ‘iffah (chastity). Sabr with respect to luxurious and opulent living is zuhd (abstinence). To sum up, sabr is a virtue related to all of the four Powers.
Sabr has been much praised in Islamic traditions, and the Holy Quran extols this virtue, its merits and its rewards in seventy different places. For example, it says:

و بشر الصابرین *الذین اذا اصابتهم مصیبه قالوا انا لله و انا الیه راجعون *اولئک علیهم صلوات من ربهم و رحمه و اولئک هم المهتدون

….Yet give glad tidings to the steadfast who, when an affliction visits them, say: Surely we belong to God and to Him we